European Settements and Native Nations
Mass Bay Colony
Focus Questions
What made the English settlement of New England distinctive?
What were the main sources of discord in early New England?
Essential Questions
How has the idea of The American Dream influenced the lives of Americans and how has its definition changed over time?
How have various groups attempted to Access Their Rights and how have they been Opposed?
How is Power acquired and what measures does it take to Protect Itself?
How does the drive to acquire Wealth influence America?
How have the Costs of War affected the development of America?
Where does the drive for Expansion come from and what is its impact on America and the rest of the world?
How have citizens affected the growth and change of Political Parties and Government?
How has the rise of Mass Media influenced and transformed Culture? (US 10)
How have advances in Technology impacted the development of the country and the American people?
How does [the content] change or reinforce how you see your values and decisions in your role as a citizen?
CHAMPLAIN VISITS le Beauport
Champlain enters Beauport in 1607 and meets with indigenous inhabitants.
Dorchester Company
Settles in Gloucester 1623 in order to support fishing industry.
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Salem Established
Roger Conant arrives and leads settlers to establish Salem in 1626.
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The Great Migration
11 ships, led by John Winthop arrive in 1630. Additional large migrations would occur until 1640.
Winthrop Fleet
Boston Established
Initial Charlestown location proves to be poor and colonists move to Shawmut. City remained largest English settlement unitil 1750.
Boston
Roger Williams
Exiled from Mass Bay because of separatist beliefs, Williams purchases land from indigenous and establishes Providence Rhode Island in 1636
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Peqout War
The Pequot War was an armed conflict that took place in 1636 and ended in 1638 in New England, between the Pequot tribe and an alliance of the colonists from the Massachusetts Bay, Plymouth, and Saybrook colonies and their allies from the Narragansett and Mohegan tribes. The war concluded with the decisive defeat of the Pequot.
Pequot War
Praying Towns
Praying towns were settlements established by English colonial governments in New England from 1646 to 1675 in an effort to convert local Native Americans to Christianity.
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Mass Historical
Merchant Elite
New England gradually assumed a growing role within the British empire based on trade. As early as the 1640s, New England merchants shipped and marketed the staples of other colonies to markets in Europe and Africa. They engaged in a particularly profitable trade with the West Indies, whose growing slave plantations they supplied with fish, timber, and agricultural produce gathered at home.
Epes Sargent
400+ People
Merchant Elite
English Civil War
English Civil War rages 1641 - 1651. Colonial affairs take back seat.
The English civil war forced settlers in America to reconsider their place within the empire. Older colonies like Virginia and proprietary colonies like Maryland sympathized with the crown. Newer colonies like Massachusetts Bay, populated by religious dissenters taking part in the Great Migration of the 1630s, tended to favor Parliament. Yet during the war the colonies remained neutral, fearing that support for either side could involve them in war. Even Massachusetts Bay, which nurtured ties to radical Protestants in Parliament, remained neutral.
English Civil War